Art is Art Essay

What is considered art has been a controversial question for many years in history and today. There are various forms and types of art. Because art is very complex and diverse, it is viewed and conceptualized in many different ways. Nancy G. Heller states even though a type of artwork is hard to understand, it’s considered art, and artwork that people don’t understand shouldn’t be disregarded from other types of art. She feels as though people shouldn’t be intimidated by artwork that’s hard to understand and her main goal is to try to help people feel more comfortable around art they don’t understand. Picasso believes that all art needs to be an original in order to be considerably successful. He states that nature and art are completely different things. Picasso explains that art is a lie that allows us to realize the truth. And finally, John Berger speaks about publicity being a form of art, and how it uses art to manipulate people into buy ing what is publicized. Berger says publicity ads have a way of working because ads focus on the future, which people are attracted to more than the present. Each of these authors have different opinions on how art is viewed and conceived, however they unite from similar points in their views. All art is art, and shouldn’t be dismissed. In â€Å"’Statement to Marius De Zayas,’ 1923,† Picasso states that art has to convince people of its truthfulness. In his article, Picasso defends the art of cubism.—because cubism, like many other types of art, is not understood yet by most people. However, cubism isn’t any different from a type of art someone likes and understands—it shares the same principles or elements as any/ all other types of art. Picasso elaborates on his claims by giving the reader an example of him reading an English book. He says that reading a book doesn’t make sense to him, yet it doesn’t mean that the English language doesn’t exist. He states that no one should be responsible for him not being able to understand what he doesn’t know much about. Picasso believes that an individual shouldn’t say a type of art isn’t art only because they don’t understand it. The individual should, instead, try to understand it, and if he/ she still doesn’t consider it to be an art, the individual should claim to just dislike that specific type of art. Picasso and Heller both agree that art is art and that it shouldn’t be questioned. Nancy G. Heller’s book, â€Å"Why a Painting is Like a Pizza: a Guide to Understanding and Enjoying  Modern Art† starts with the author’s experience making a pizza in Texas. From her experience, she concluded that painting is like a pizza. Just as many people have a variety of taste in pizza that they prefer, when people look at art, they have certain preferences in art as well. Some people usually completely dismiss certain groups of art, saying its not art at all. Heller defends artists who are victims of these cruel remarks by saying, â€Å"anything anyone says is art should be in fact be regarded as art† (Heller 10). All art should not only be regarded as art, but art also is a lie that uncovers the truth. In Heller’s article, one of her examples shows Rosa Bonheur’s painting â€Å"’The Horse Fair’ (1853).† This painting is very realistic like a photograph. On the contrary, the painting is just very convincing. Bonheur’s painting of the galloping horses lie to the viewer, because the horses aren’t actually galloping in front of the viewer. However, it helps the viewer recognize the truth from the artist’s lies. All art lies, which help the viewer, uncover the truth. Nature and art aren’t the same. Only something real can be natural. Picasso agrees with Heller by saying, â€Å"nature and art, being two different things, cannot be the same thing. Through art, we express our conception of what nature is not† (Picasso par. 5). Picasso states that art needs to be an original idea—otherwise it is useless. An artwork being orig inal allows the viewer to notice the truth. He suggests that art isn’t actually what the artwork portrays. â€Å"Art is not truth. Art is a lie that makes us realize the truth† (Picasso par. 3). Although paintings aren’t real, it can symbolize something that is real. In â€Å"Ways of Seeing† by John Berger, the author talks about all art (publicity ads or paintings) must be convincing to the viewer. â€Å"Publicity begins by working on a natural appetite for pleasure. But it cannot offer the real object of pleasure and there is no convincing substituted for pleasure in that pleasure’s own terms. The more convincingly publicity conveys the pleasure of bathing in a warm, distant sea, the more the spectator-buyer will become aware that he is hundreds of miles away from that sea and the more remote the chance of bathing in it will seem to him† (Berger 132). The author gives an example of how publicity ads work by suggesting if a publicity ad was to show the pleasures of bathing in a warm  and distant sea, the viewer (or buyer) will realize that he is many miles away from the sea that the ad is portraying, and the chance of bathing in that sea will seem far to him. If the viewers aren’t convinced from art, whether it’s a publicity ad or a painting, that artwork is not successful. If a viewer thinks that the representation of whatever the ad is trying to sell is intangible, the viewer will be less convinced. John Berger and Picasso share the same beliefs that art should live in the present. Since there is constant exposure of publicity ads, Berger believes that ads live in the present. Publicity ads are located almost anywhere in this world. From magazines and TVs to buses and billboards, ads are everywhere. Publicity ads are not only constantly around a person’s surroundings, but also are always updated and/ or renewed. Although Berger talks about publicity ads living in the moment, they never represent the present time. Picasso similarly states, if a painting is looked at and appreciated by the viewer, it’s alive, living in the present. Picasso’s work has been echoed in his own idea. All of his work â€Å"was made for the present and with the hope that it will always remain in the present† (Picasso par. 11). Picasso gives an example of the Greek and Egyptian art. He proclaims that Greek and Egyptian art is more alive today than it was when the artwork as cre ated. People are intrigued about how the artwork was made back then, and that alone keeps the early Greek and Egyptian artwork alive in the present. All authors have common beliefs on how art should be viewed and conceived. Art is art and it shouldn’t be questioned. If art is hard to understand, it shouldn’t be dismissed as not art†¦ it should categorized as a type of art an individual dislikes. Furthermore, paintings don’t tell the truth; however it is filled with lies that help an individual recognize the truth through the painting being convincing. And lastly, an artwork lives in the present time—even if the artwork was made in the past. Work Cited Berger, John. Ways Of Seeing. London: Penguin Book, 1977. Print. Heller, Nancy G. Why a Painting is Like a Pizza: a Guide to Understanding and Enjoying Modern Art. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002. Print. Picasso, Pablo. â€Å"Statement to Marius de Zayas.† The Arts. NY, May 1923. Translation approved by Picasso. Web. 18 September 2012. .

Fundamental Analysis of Automobile Sector

GROUP-15, FINANCE-II By analyzing the industry on various parameters with the help of implementing Fundamental and Technical tools we came to know that this industry has a lot of potential to grow in future. So recommending to invest in Automobile Industry have no doubt is going to be a good and smart option because this industry is booming like never before not only in India but all around the world. The returns which came out of this industry were very impressive recently, as if we take an example of TATA motors it gives approx 90% return in a period of just 3 months while Maruti Suzuki shows always a buy and hold position because there is possibility of growth in future, same situation is in two wheeler segment with market leader Hero-Honda a debt free company also have bright future ahead. The numbers which came out in the end of financial year 2009 prove that even in the period of recession the overall sales went up is sufficient to support to this fact. Through Technical analysis of TATA Motors and Maruti it can be recommended that for now Maruti share price shows that it’s a time to hold the position or buy more shares as there is scope in further rise in share prices until and unless any negative reaction or sentiments comes in the Economy. Investing in Maruti Suzuki for long time could be a good option whereas in TATA motors there is a chance of getting correction, as it already went on high side in a very short period of time so holding the shares for long time could be a wrong step, so at this point of time those who invested earlier can book their profit or new

Brokeback Mountain

Although the story of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† has been classified as â€Å"the gay cowboy story†, it contrarily is the tale two young men who strive to come to acceptance of who they are in a society which demands something so different from the taboo nature of this union. Originally written as a short story by Annie Proulx, this story that started off as one of the most real tales of her fictitious stories took up almost 30 pages that covered a relationship that lasted 20 years and was adapted into film with a delicate yet balanced symposium of cinematic screenplay and cinematography.The elements of the story and its adaptation go to reinforce different aspects and beliefs that have been developed and poeticize the relationship of Ennis and Jack paralleling the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and mountain ranges. In the process of adapting this short story to the silver screen, screenwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana added to Annie Proulx’s story ce rtain details and elements to enhance the development of the plot and characters.The most obvious of these additions that take place for both Ennis and Jack with the expansion of different relationships with some of the minor characters, some of which were not in the original story. Jack’s relationship with his father-in-law was always a tense one. L. D. felt as though Jack was not only completely inadequate for Lureen but also for the greater community.This resentment brewed inside Jack until one Thanksgiving Day where he established his competence and authority by threatening his father-in-law into submission. L. D. fell silent to Jack after he commands â€Å"Sit down, you old son of a bitch†¦ This is my house†¦ or I’ll knock your ignorant ass into next week† (66. ). Jack’s unsteady grasp of who he was and what his role in life as a closet homosexual was further expanded with the introduction of a couple who just moved to Texas.While at some s ocial function, the two husbands, Jack and Randall, were out having a cigarette and Randall suggested to go up fishing at a cabin nearby with some whiskey to just â€Å"get away† (76. ) thus introducing a new relationship and chapter in Jack’s homosexuality that supposedly brought his demise at the end. In comparison, Ennis’ added element in the film was a bit more drawn out and expanded on to further develop his sense of solidarity and relationship he maintained with his daughter Alma Jr. A new character not originally from he short story was introduced as a waitress named Cassie who he develops something of a relationship with for a short period of time. This relationship would develop so much so that time spent with his daughter would be at the same bar Ennis and Cassie met. despite the resentment Junior felt for sharing what little time she had with her father. In the end, his distance in the relationship, caused by his feelings for Jack, drove her away thus being twice â€Å"burned† (16) and further sinking into solidarity.In Proulx’s supplementary essay â€Å"Getting Movied†, she describes herself to be â€Å"something of a geographic determinist, believing that regional landscapes, climate and topography dictate local cultural traditions and kinds of work† (129). Director Ang Lee must use numerous visual elements that enhance Proulx’s belief and portray it to the audience. Producer and screenwriter Larry McMurtry had a vision in mind based off of Ansel Adams’ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Meixco. This became the foundation for the locations that were to portray Riverton and the other towns and establishments in Wyoming.The vastness of space that filled the background with nature’s beauty of the Big Horn Mountains would contain the foreground of a somewhat desolate ranching society scarcely filled and obviously behind in the times to comment on the simplicity of the culture where most of it s inhabitants lived paycheck to paycheck and ranch to ranch. The cinematography of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† would not only play a crucial part with Proulx being a â€Å"geographic determinist† but also with Larry McMurtry’s classification â€Å"lyrical pastoralism†.In his essay â€Å"Adapting Brokeback Mountain†, McMurtry describes director Ang Lee as â€Å"a reluctant, even an unwilling, pastoralist†¦ [getting] as much of the grit of the towns as he can† (141). Having the foundation set with the Ansel Adams photograph mentioned earlier, this would set the dichotomy between the two lives both Ennis and Jack choose to lead poeticizing their relationship with the majestic mountains and landscapes of the Big Horn Mountains be the symbol and meeting place for their unadulterated love to flourish and the grit of the poverty stricken towns be a symbol of their daily torment of leading a double life.Annie Proulx’s â€Å"Brokeback Moun tain† started as fictitious story inspired by some random lonesome bar patron who was staring at a group cowboys shooting pool and grew to be a Pulitzer Prize finalist entry and an Oscar-winning feature for best director and, most importantly, best screenplay adaptation.From the imagination of the writer to the technical skills of a film crew, â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† became a testament to the times and trials of the American West and its inhabitants who struggle throughout their lives to either sustain their way of life or find who they truly are. With the realistic foundation, drive of the creative team, unique cinematography and superb acting, the story of Ennis and Jack came to life not only as a struggling love story but one of sorrow and joy, suffering and bliss, serenity and violence, simply love and hate.Their tale lasted through the troubling times of the homophobic conservative American West and unfortunately succumbed to intolerance and hatred unfortunately much like the characters’ neighbor in Laramie, Matthew Shepard. Struggling each step of the way throughout this relationship, the main characters would finally come to grips with the hinderance of their relationship and even their own mortality only to say at the end of all things â€Å"if you can’t fix it, you’ve got to stand it† (28). Brokeback Mountain Brokeback Mountain was a much talked about movie due to its theme. Some labelled the movie as a ‘gay cowboy movie’, which does not do the movie justice. Yes, the movie is about two cowboys who fall in love with each other but to categorize it as just a ‘gay cowboy movie’ simplifies a love story of a group of people that have often been denied of real representation in the media, especially the mainstream media. The movie opens in 1963 in Wyoming when two young cowboys are looking for work as sheep herder.The two cowboys, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal), are sent to Brokeback mountain to herd sheep’s and it is there that both fall in love with each other. After this realization, both go their separate ways; Ennis back home to his sweetheart, Alma (Michelle Williams) and Jack to Texas to be a rodeo rider. Four years later, the two are reunited when Jack visits Ennis. At this point both men are married with kids; Ennis to Al ma and Jack to Lureen (Anne Hathaway).The two meet together once a year in Brokeback Mountain, the one place both men feel safe and comfortable to express their love for each other, over a 20-year period. Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal masterfully portrayed their characters to a tee. Ennis Del Mar is a very simple and quite man who just wants to find a place for himself in the world while Jack Twist is outgoing, full of dreams which, due to the blatant homophobia of the time and location, cannot come true. Jack’s dream is to live with Ennis in their own ranch, a dream that Ennis knows is unrealistic.Ennis is tormented by his love for Jack because as a child he witnessed what happened to a man who lived in a union others deemed not right while Jack is tormented by Ennis’s refusal to accept and acknowledge their relationship beyond Brokeback Mountain. Some in the mainstream media, which took some people by surprise, positively received Brokeback Mountain. The movie was critically praised and received many awards for the actors and director. Heath Ledger was nominated for the best actor category in a drama, Michelle Williams for best supporting actress in a drama and Ang Lee for director, which he won at the Oscar’s.Since Brokeback Mountain came out, there have been several shows and movies that have gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, transgender and transsexual (tblg) characters featured. Ang Lee said it best when he accepted his award for director for Brokeback Mountain â€Å"the power of movies to change the way we’re thinking† (Globes goes to ‘Brokeback’, ‘Walk the lines’; International Herald Tribute, January 17, 2006). Only time will tell if this will led to society being more open-minded of people from the tblg community. A good indication of acceptance is when such movies are classified as a romantic movie instead of a ‘gay cowboy movie’ Brokeback Mountain Although the story of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† has been classified as â€Å"the gay cowboy story†, it contrarily is the tale two young men who strive to come to acceptance of who they are in a society which demands something so different from the taboo nature of this union. Originally written as a short story by Annie Proulx, this story that started off as one of the most real tales of her fictitious stories took up almost 30 pages that covered a relationship that lasted 20 years and was adapted into film with a delicate yet balanced symposium of cinematic screenplay and cinematography.The elements of the story and its adaptation go to reinforce different aspects and beliefs that have been developed and poeticize the relationship of Ennis and Jack paralleling the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and mountain ranges. In the process of adapting this short story to the silver screen, screenwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana added to Annie Proulx’s story ce rtain details and elements to enhance the development of the plot and characters.The most obvious of these additions that take place for both Ennis and Jack with the expansion of different relationships with some of the minor characters, some of which were not in the original story. Jack’s relationship with his father-in-law was always a tense one. L. D. felt as though Jack was not only completely inadequate for Lureen but also for the greater community.This resentment brewed inside Jack until one Thanksgiving Day where he established his competence and authority by threatening his father-in-law into submission. L. D. fell silent to Jack after he commands â€Å"Sit down, you old son of a bitch†¦ This is my house†¦ or I’ll knock your ignorant ass into next week† (66. ). Jack’s unsteady grasp of who he was and what his role in life as a closet homosexual was further expanded with the introduction of a couple who just moved to Texas.While at some s ocial function, the two husbands, Jack and Randall, were out having a cigarette and Randall suggested to go up fishing at a cabin nearby with some whiskey to just â€Å"get away† (76. ) thus introducing a new relationship and chapter in Jack’s homosexuality that supposedly brought his demise at the end. In comparison, Ennis’ added element in the film was a bit more drawn out and expanded on to further develop his sense of solidarity and relationship he maintained with his daughter Alma Jr. A new character not originally from he short story was introduced as a waitress named Cassie who he develops something of a relationship with for a short period of time. This relationship would develop so much so that time spent with his daughter would be at the same bar Ennis and Cassie met. despite the resentment Junior felt for sharing what little time she had with her father. In the end, his distance in the relationship, caused by his feelings for Jack, drove her away thus being twice â€Å"burned† (16) and further sinking into solidarity.In Proulx’s supplementary essay â€Å"Getting Movied†, she describes herself to be â€Å"something of a geographic determinist, believing that regional landscapes, climate and topography dictate local cultural traditions and kinds of work† (129). Director Ang Lee must use numerous visual elements that enhance Proulx’s belief and portray it to the audience. Producer and screenwriter Larry McMurtry had a vision in mind based off of Ansel Adams’ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Meixco. This became the foundation for the locations that were to portray Riverton and the other towns and establishments in Wyoming.The vastness of space that filled the background with nature’s beauty of the Big Horn Mountains would contain the foreground of a somewhat desolate ranching society scarcely filled and obviously behind in the times to comment on the simplicity of the culture where most of it s inhabitants lived paycheck to paycheck and ranch to ranch. The cinematography of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† would not only play a crucial part with Proulx being a â€Å"geographic determinist† but also with Larry McMurtry’s classification â€Å"lyrical pastoralism†.In his essay â€Å"Adapting Brokeback Mountain†, McMurtry describes director Ang Lee as â€Å"a reluctant, even an unwilling, pastoralist†¦ [getting] as much of the grit of the towns as he can† (141). Having the foundation set with the Ansel Adams photograph mentioned earlier, this would set the dichotomy between the two lives both Ennis and Jack choose to lead poeticizing their relationship with the majestic mountains and landscapes of the Big Horn Mountains be the symbol and meeting place for their unadulterated love to flourish and the grit of the poverty stricken towns be a symbol of their daily torment of leading a double life.Annie Proulx’s â€Å"Brokeback Moun tain† started as fictitious story inspired by some random lonesome bar patron who was staring at a group cowboys shooting pool and grew to be a Pulitzer Prize finalist entry and an Oscar-winning feature for best director and, most importantly, best screenplay adaptation.From the imagination of the writer to the technical skills of a film crew, â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† became a testament to the times and trials of the American West and its inhabitants who struggle throughout their lives to either sustain their way of life or find who they truly are. With the realistic foundation, drive of the creative team, unique cinematography and superb acting, the story of Ennis and Jack came to life not only as a struggling love story but one of sorrow and joy, suffering and bliss, serenity and violence, simply love and hate.Their tale lasted through the troubling times of the homophobic conservative American West and unfortunately succumbed to intolerance and hatred unfortunately much like the characters’ neighbor in Laramie, Matthew Shepard. Struggling each step of the way throughout this relationship, the main characters would finally come to grips with the hinderance of their relationship and even their own mortality only to say at the end of all things â€Å"if you can’t fix it, you’ve got to stand it† (28). Brokeback Mountain Although the story of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† has been classified as â€Å"the gay cowboy story†, it contrarily is the tale two young men who strive to come to acceptance of who they are in a society which demands something so different from the taboo nature of this union. Originally written as a short story by Annie Proulx, this story that started off as one of the most real tales of her fictitious stories took up almost 30 pages that covered a relationship that lasted 20 years and was adapted into film with a delicate yet balanced symposium of cinematic screenplay and cinematography.The elements of the story and its adaptation go to reinforce different aspects and beliefs that have been developed and poeticize the relationship of Ennis and Jack paralleling the beauty of the surrounding landscapes and mountain ranges. In the process of adapting this short story to the silver screen, screenwriters Larry McMurtry and Diana Ossana added to Annie Proulx’s story ce rtain details and elements to enhance the development of the plot and characters.The most obvious of these additions that take place for both Ennis and Jack with the expansion of different relationships with some of the minor characters, some of which were not in the original story. Jack’s relationship with his father-in-law was always a tense one. L. D. felt as though Jack was not only completely inadequate for Lureen but also for the greater community.This resentment brewed inside Jack until one Thanksgiving Day where he established his competence and authority by threatening his father-in-law into submission. L. D. fell silent to Jack after he commands â€Å"Sit down, you old son of a bitch†¦ This is my house†¦ or I’ll knock your ignorant ass into next week† (66. ). Jack’s unsteady grasp of who he was and what his role in life as a closet homosexual was further expanded with the introduction of a couple who just moved to Texas.While at some s ocial function, the two husbands, Jack and Randall, were out having a cigarette and Randall suggested to go up fishing at a cabin nearby with some whiskey to just â€Å"get away† (76. ) thus introducing a new relationship and chapter in Jack’s homosexuality that supposedly brought his demise at the end. In comparison, Ennis’ added element in the film was a bit more drawn out and expanded on to further develop his sense of solidarity and relationship he maintained with his daughter Alma Jr. A new character not originally from he short story was introduced as a waitress named Cassie who he develops something of a relationship with for a short period of time. This relationship would develop so much so that time spent with his daughter would be at the same bar Ennis and Cassie met. despite the resentment Junior felt for sharing what little time she had with her father. In the end, his distance in the relationship, caused by his feelings for Jack, drove her away thus being twice â€Å"burned† (16) and further sinking into solidarity.In Proulx’s supplementary essay â€Å"Getting Movied†, she describes herself to be â€Å"something of a geographic determinist, believing that regional landscapes, climate and topography dictate local cultural traditions and kinds of work† (129). Director Ang Lee must use numerous visual elements that enhance Proulx’s belief and portray it to the audience. Producer and screenwriter Larry McMurtry had a vision in mind based off of Ansel Adams’ Moonrise, Hernandez, New Meixco. This became the foundation for the locations that were to portray Riverton and the other towns and establishments in Wyoming.The vastness of space that filled the background with nature’s beauty of the Big Horn Mountains would contain the foreground of a somewhat desolate ranching society scarcely filled and obviously behind in the times to comment on the simplicity of the culture where most of it s inhabitants lived paycheck to paycheck and ranch to ranch. The cinematography of â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† would not only play a crucial part with Proulx being a â€Å"geographic determinist† but also with Larry McMurtry’s classification â€Å"lyrical pastoralism†.In his essay â€Å"Adapting Brokeback Mountain†, McMurtry describes director Ang Lee as â€Å"a reluctant, even an unwilling, pastoralist†¦ [getting] as much of the grit of the towns as he can† (141). Having the foundation set with the Ansel Adams photograph mentioned earlier, this would set the dichotomy between the two lives both Ennis and Jack choose to lead poeticizing their relationship with the majestic mountains and landscapes of the Big Horn Mountains be the symbol and meeting place for their unadulterated love to flourish and the grit of the poverty stricken towns be a symbol of their daily torment of leading a double life.Annie Proulx’s â€Å"Brokeback Moun tain† started as fictitious story inspired by some random lonesome bar patron who was staring at a group cowboys shooting pool and grew to be a Pulitzer Prize finalist entry and an Oscar-winning feature for best director and, most importantly, best screenplay adaptation.From the imagination of the writer to the technical skills of a film crew, â€Å"Brokeback Mountain† became a testament to the times and trials of the American West and its inhabitants who struggle throughout their lives to either sustain their way of life or find who they truly are. With the realistic foundation, drive of the creative team, unique cinematography and superb acting, the story of Ennis and Jack came to life not only as a struggling love story but one of sorrow and joy, suffering and bliss, serenity and violence, simply love and hate.Their tale lasted through the troubling times of the homophobic conservative American West and unfortunately succumbed to intolerance and hatred unfortunately much like the characters’ neighbor in Laramie, Matthew Shepard. Struggling each step of the way throughout this relationship, the main characters would finally come to grips with the hinderance of their relationship and even their own mortality only to say at the end of all things â€Å"if you can’t fix it, you’ve got to stand it† (28).

Eudoxus and Dedekind Irrational Numbers and Mathematical Development Essay

Eudoxus and Dedekind Irrational Numbers and Mathematical Development - Essay Example The theory, as stated, was very oblique and difficult. It was pondered by mathematicians until it was superseded in the nineteenth century. His definition of proportions in Euclid's work exemplifies the struggle taking place in the Greek mind to get a handle on this problem. Magnitudes are said to be in the same ratio, the first to the second and the third to the fourth, when, if any equimultiples whatever be taken of the first and third, and any equimultiples whatever of the second and fourth, the former equimultiples alike exceed, are alike equal to, or alike fall short of, the latter equimultiples taken in corresponding order. What could such an inscrutable statement possibly mean It seems that Eudoxus (through Euclid) must have sat up nights trying to write something that no one could comprehend. To understand this statement we must remember two things about Greek mathematics. First, Eudoxus was not talking about numbers, but magnitudes. The two were not the same and could not be related to each other. Second, the Greeks did not have fractions, so they spoke of the ratios of numbers and ratios of magnitudes. Hence, our fraction 2/3 was for them the ratio 2:3. For their geometry, they also needed to talk about ratios, not of numbers, but of geometric magnitudes. For example, they knew that the ratio of the areas of two circles is equal to the ratio of the squares of the diameters of the circles. We can show this as (Flegg, 1983) (area of circle A):(area of circle B) (radius of circle A)2:(radius of circle B)2 The Greeks had to be sure that when these ratios of magnitudes involved incommensurable lengths, the order relationships held. In other words, would their geometric proofs be valid when such proofs involved ratios of incommensurable lengths The definition developed by Eudoxus was an attempt to guarantee that they would. The magnitudes in the ratios have the following labels: first: second = third: fourth. Eudoxus said that the first and second magnitudes have the same ratio as the third and fourth if, when we multiply the first and third by the same magnitude, and multiply the second and fourth both by another magnitude, then whatever order we get between first and second will be preserved between the third and fourth. This explanation, simple as it is, can be rather confusing. An example will clarify the matter. We will assign the following lengths to the four magnitudes: 3:6 = 7:14. From this we get the following inequalities: 3 A3:B6 = A7:B14 or 15:12 = 35:28. Now clearly 15 > 12 and 35 > 28. Hence, multiplying by 5 and 2 preserved the order of the two ratios. Eudoxus' definition says that for two ratios to be equal, all values of A and B will preserve the order between the corresponding magnitudes. This gave Greek geometry the definition of magnitudes of ratios it needed to carry out the various proofs relying on proportion. However, magnitudes are not numbers, and the requirement that all values of A and B satisfy the definition introduced, through the back door, the notion of infinity. While Eudoxus' work satisfied the needs of geometers, it was

PATTERN OF KNOWING AND NURSING SCIENCE Assignment

PATTERN OF KNOWING AND NURSING SCIENCE - Assignment Example Aesthetic knowing is â€Å"knowing that connects with deep meanings of a situation and calls forth inner creative resources that transform experience† (Hood, 2014, p.116). It is considered the knowing of feelings. This is where you build a sense of trust with family members and the patient. For examples, last week I was assigned a patient whose family members, I was told, would be difficult. I went into the room and explained everything that was going to be done to the patient. I also involved them in the care and educated them about the patient’s situation while interacting with them and giving them a sense of belonging so that I could gain their trust. There is also personal knowing, which I believe comes hand in hand with the aesthetic part of knowing. Once that connection is established, personal knowledge will come easily— the building of a patient-nurse relationship, the formation of trust, that solid foundation that is truly essential in accomplishing the desired outcomes. According to Hood (2014, p. 117), â€Å"The individual must be open to experience and intuitive feelings, be honest with their self, and make efforts to acknowledge the response of others...† Sometime ill people simply need someone to listen and some affection. For example, I had a very anxious patient to take care of and her heart rate rose to 130. I went into her room, sat and talked to her for 30 minutes. After we laughed and I gave her a hug, she was fine. With this being said understanding and appreciating the ways of knowing develops and enhances your nursing practices, making you a better nurse. We are able to see different things from different points of view. Using the ways of knowing in practice and delivery of care can change a lot of lives and increase customer service for our patients. According to Hood (2014, p. 117), â€Å"The individual must be open to experience and intuitive feelings, be honest with self, and make efforts to acknowledge the response of

Summary Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Summary - Coursework Example As per the requirements of US GAAP and Securities and Exchange Commission, the income statement of PepsiCo shows the comparative financial performance of the company over last three years, i.e. 2009, 2010 and 2012. There is one extra ordinary item is also included with the head of â€Å"bottling equity income†. However, this item was of non-recurring nature such that it was present in the income statements of 2009 and 2010 but in 2011, this figure was not shown by the company. The requirement to show both basic and diluted earnings per share is also provided in the income statement of PepsiCo. There are few optional items also presented by the company in order to provide more meaningful picture of the company especially to its shareholders such as weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding and dividend per share declared by PepsiCo over last three years. Contingencies Contingencies, is a specific type of liability under which account head is presented on the face o f the balance sheet but its amount is not showed. Generally, contingencies include those items the results of which can go either in favor or against the company such as lawsuits, long-term contractual obligations, commitments etc. However, contingencies are presented only when their respective amounts are probable and can be reliably estimated as well. PepsiCo has also provided contingencies on its balance sheet under the name of commitments and contingencies. There are different kinds of contingencies under which PepsiCo is obligated, such as non-cancelable commitments. These non-cancelable commitments include commitments for operating leases of building, purchasing agreements with the suppliers of sugar and sweeteners, oranges and its juices and related packaging material. Non-cancelable marketing agreements are also signed by PepsiCo mainly for its sports based marketing. There are some items, which have not been included under contingencies by PepsiCo such as bottler funding an d medical plan related liabilities for retirees. Bottler funding is that agreement which is negotiated by PepsiCo with its suppliers on yearly basis. Medical plan is not included because expected future cash outflows in this regard are not represented as long-term contractual obligations. Off-balance sheet transactions and items are also not included in the commitment and contingencies because PepsiCo has not made it its practice to include in its financial statements unless they constitute under the normal course of business of PepsiCo. INTANGIBLES Being a multi-national entity, PepsiCo has acquired different sorts of intangible assets such as brands, computer software, franchises, goodwill etc. The company has developed various criteria in order to value its intangibles, which are discussed below. Brands PepsiCo develops certain brands the cost of which is normally expensed out by the company in the year in which the brand is developed. Certain brands are acquired by PepsiCo such that their goodwill is recognized separately in the balance sheet. With respect to the life of brands, there are two types of brands i.e. brands with definite life and brands with indefinite life. PepsiCo has the specific brand valuation criteria, which it follows in order to assess the life of the brand. Generally, the brands with definite lives are amortized over a period ranging from 5 to 40 years are

The Yes Men Fix the World (2009) movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Yes Men Fix the World (2009) movie - Essay Example Recently university had named its renovated baseball stadium after Alex Rodriguez as he had donated $3.9 million for upgrading the field. The university’s ethical considerations are being challenged. The star athletes like Alex Rodriguez, Ryan Braun, Gio Gonzalez and five other prominent people associated with university and its programs have recently come under investigation for use of banned drugs (Schmidt, 2013). Moreover, various newspaper report claim that they have also links with clinics like Biogenesis that helps them to get performance enhancing drugs. Jimmy Goins the conditioning coach of Miami is suspected of providing drugs to the players. The university has therefore become nexus for drug mafia and is presently under investigation by NCAA. Yes person would initiate a sustained campaign against the athlete program of University of Miami for providing performance enhancing drug to its players. They would do so by using 3 news write-ups about the new research initiative started by university in the area of performance enhancement of athletes. Appiah’s idea of culture mainly relies on empowering people and letting them be the master of their decisions (Appiah, 2006). He says that often the excruciating circumstances of the people become major planks for the developed world to exploit and force their own attitude and ideas in the name for preserving cultures and cultural identities. He believes that ethics, morality and cultural paradigms are critical aspects which become extraneous not because people actually want to but due to lack of resources which makes them opt for new tools of survival. The prank is closely linked to Appiah’s ideas as it indirectly targets the ethical lassitude of the modern academia and its changing priorities for competing in different areas of human interaction. Schmidt, Michael S. Drug Enquiry Focuses on Athletes’ Ties to Team at University of

Operation management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 4

Operation management - Assignment Example Moreover, operation management enhances the quality of services and hence develops the acceptance of the organisation among the consumers. Furthermore, operation management helps in monitoring the services and develop the same to enhance the standard leading to consumer satisfaction (Kleindorfer & et. al., 2005). With this regard, the paper elaborates on the operation management prevalent in the Intercontinental Hotel Groups. Operation management is observed to be crucial for the group as it helps in enhancing the level of services and consumer satisfaction at a global domain. The hotel group started operating in the year 1946 and has been successfully developing its global consumer base across culture. Moreover, with the elite class services and luxurious offerings the hotel has been successfully developing its image among the consumers, planning for luxurious destinations. With its elegance and distinctive styles that is distinguishable from the other hotels makes it ultimate travel destinations for tourists. However, the hotel needs to monitor their present situations to develop their quality in order to enhance their consumer base. This would help in developing the different approaches of the hotel services to meet with the elated needs of the consumers. The paper would also focus on dev eloping the different environmental changes that has been initiating the organisation to manage such changes and increase their consumer services with the help of operation management (1IHG, 2013). The performance objectives support enhancement of different approaches of an organisation by providing guidelines that would help in developing the services. This aspect would enhance the organisational ability to meet with the elated needs of the consumers. It provides with the development of different approaches and helps in assessing the same to enhance the

ELEMENTS OF COMMERCIAL & CONSUMER LAW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

ELEMENTS OF COMMERCIAL & CONSUMER LAW - Essay Example Therefore, responsive regulation prescribes how best regulatory enforcement can promote compliance. Responsive regulation provides a chance for the regulator to understand the intricacies between state regulation and private regulations. This is because the regulator steps aside only to become involved if need be. Good regulation however has to realize the important role played by both self regulation and state regulation and offer room for both2 . Hence formal law ought to incorporate the best commercial practices and serve to entrench those practices. This is what responsive regulation seeks to achieve. Formal law should serve as a basis for the industry to self regulate. Business communities ought to formulate law for themselves with the courts checking how businesses use those laws. A good policy needs not force the businesses choose between self regulation and government regulation. This is because it is possible to have the best of both3. Good policy has to do with understanding self regulation and how it relates to government regulation. Hence laws that regulate businesses have to be developed and implemented with the involvement of the affected businesses. Other than the government designing policies for the businesses it has been found out that, better policies are arrived at when both the government and the private sector participate. Responsive regulation advocates that the regulator responds to the structure of the industry being regulated. This means that different structures in the industry will be subjected to different degrees of regulation4. This is because different levels of the industry have different motivations hence deserve slightly different degrees of regulation. Regulation from the government should take into account the diverse objectives of the businesses under regulation. This is because regulations can not only affect the structure of the regulated businesses

Market Research for Zara Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Market Research for Zara - Essay Example Zara currently caters to fashion clothes for Men, Women and Children. It includes both under wears and outer wears. Besides these it also provides fashion accessories for all the categories. We will be specifically targeting our study on the women’s under wear section in our report. In this category Zara has the following products available – various varieties of shorts, briefs, Underwired plunge bras, G strings and some varieties of basks and corsets. They do not have much choice in this segment though. Most of the products are made to order and most of the clothing is stand alone. You have the option of mix and match but nothing is available in lingerie sets. Zara’s pricing is more commensurate with quality. Most of the products are on the higher side as compared to the other stores; however, they are one of the best in quality. Since many of the products are made to order, the pricing is based on the flexibility available to the customer to get products as per their choice.

Business Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Business Information Systems - Essay Example Decision support system is an approach based on which information is accumulated and disseminated through computerized system. In this context, decision support system is helpful for managers to select more than one solution for a problem. The integration of decision support system in an organisation is effective for retrieving as well as dissemination of information in different departments of an organisation (Nizeti & et. al., n.d.). In this regard, the essay intends to explain about the importance as well as impact of decision support system on organizations and their management. In addition, the key system applications of decision support system of organizations are to be discussed. Discussion is made regarding the procedure based on which decision support system is helpful for enhancing the decision making in organizations. Decision support system is important for managers to select the best solution of the problem. This system provides several alternative solutions of a problem to the organizations as well as management, which is one of the significance of decision support system. The system comprises three systems that include ‘passive decision support system’, ‘active decision support system’ and ‘cooperative decision support system’. Passive decision support system is identified to supports the process of decision making, but this system cannot provide explicit solutions of decision. Active decision support system provides explicit solutions of decision. Cooperative decision support system permits the decision makers to change or make decisions by considering the viewpoints of the decision making group. It supports various levels of decision-making process along with strategic level, tactical level and operational level of decision. The three parts of this sys tem are essential for selecting and modifying the solutions of a problem, which are provided by the decision support system (Nizeti & et. al., n.d.). It is a computerized system

The major ocean surface current patterns Essay Example for Free

The major ocean surface current patterns Essay An ocean surface current is a constantly directed and continuous movement or flow of ocean water. Major ocean surface current patterns are powered by the wind. However, these patterns are also largely influenced by other factors such as the Corolis effect, which is the deflection of the water to the direction of the wind, the differences in heating across the globe, and the structure of the landmasses. These three factors result in more permanent and large scale water movements that become the major ocean surface current patterns around the world. Generally, each of ocean hemispheres has its own gyre, which is the term for the circular movement of water. In the northern hemisphere, gyres move clockwise while in the southern hemisphere move counterclockwise. Examples of major ocean surface patterns around the world include Equatorial Counter Current, Kuroshio Current, North and South Equatorial Current, the Gulf Stream, and the North Atlantic Drift, among many others. 2. Compare and contrast: swells, breaking surf, and tides. Include water depth, wavelength, speed, and causes of each. A swell in the ocean basically refers to the development of ocean surface waves that are of long wavelength on the sea. They have more stable directions compared to other oceanic waves because they are mainly caused by steady wind systems and tropical storms. On the other hand, certain waves go through a phenomenon termed as â€Å"breaking. † These waves, also called â€Å"break surfs,† have bases that can longer support their upper part or top, which causes it to collapse. These usually happen when the wave runs through shallow water or when two waves run against each other. Its speed and depth depends on the size of the entire wave and its wavelength depends on how the wave was formed. Finally, a tsunami is a chain of waves that are created when a large body of water, like an ocean, is swiftly displaced. In a deep ocean, a tsunami usually has a wavelength of 120 miles or 200 kilometers. When a tsunami starts to form it is usually deep and travels fast, but as it approaches the coast or the land, it becomes shallow and it speed slows down to 50 mph or 80 kilometers per hour. The causes of a tsunami may include an earthquake, volcanic eruptions, massive underwater movements, and large asteroids hitting the sea or ocean, among others. 3. Discuss how tides in a bay depend on its location in the ocean. Since tides are largely dependent on the gravitational pull of the sun and the moon, its movement, occurrence, and size are influenced by its location in the ocean. Usually, when the moon and the sun are aligned with each other facing the Earth, the tides are either significantly high or low. On the other hand, when the two are not aligned, the tides are not as significantly high or low. In terms of location, when a coastline or a bay is located approximately between the moon and the sun, its tides could either be very high or very low. However, since the pull of gravity is stronger in the bodies of water that are far from land, there are more tides in bays that are located farther from the coastline. In short, when a bay is farther out in the ocean, the more tides there will be and vice versa. 4. Compare and contrast depositional and erosional coasts in terms of surface features, plate tectonic settings, and active processes. Two types of coasts that significantly differ from each other are depositional coasts and erosional coasts. Depositional coasts mainly have a lot of barrier islands, segments, and deltas. Their beaches are also well-developed as compared to the erosional coasts. One of its most prominent active processes is the longshore drift, which is a zigzag wave movement that causes the movement of sands and picks up sediments. One example of this type of coast is the Gulf Coast. On the other hand, erosional coasts have irregular and steep bays and headlands that create sea arches, sea tracks, and sea caves but lack well-developed beaches except for certain protected areas. It’s most active process is erosion as its particles such as rocks, soils, and sediments are displaced by wind and water movement. Possibly the best examples of this type of coast are the United States west coast and the Australian Coastline. 5. Discuss the differences in capabilities necessary for survival of marine organisms (larger than plankton) in the pelagic zone versus the benthic zone. There are several differences in the necessary survival capabilities of marine organisms between the pelagic zone and the benthic zone. The pelagic zone is any level or any part of the sea not near the bottom. On the other hand, the benthic zone is lowest region or area of an ocean, sear, or lake. Basic the main difference between the capabilities of the organism that live in the two zones include their tolerance of pressure and temperature and oxygen and nutrient requirement, among others. Since the pelagic zone covers areas that are not near the bottom, there are a lot of organisms that can survive in it. There marine organisms are usually ones that cannot tolerate too much pressure and need adequate oxygen and nutrients, which are abundant in this region as compared to the benthic zone. Examples of these organisms include the billfish, tunas, and dorado, among others. On the other hand, those that can survive in the benthic zone are organisms that have a high tolerance for pressure and do not require abundant oxygen and nutrient supply, which are significantly lower in the region. Certain examples of these marine organisms in the benthic zone, which are also called â€Å"benthos† include starfish, clams, sea anemones, and oysters, among others.

How Important Are Sex Education Practices Young People Essay

How Important Are Sex Education Practices Young People Essay Sex education is a broadly used term that can be used to describe education about human sexual anatomy, sexual reproduction, sexual intercourse, reproductive health, emotional relations, reproductive rights and responsibilities, contraception, and other aspects of human sexual behavior. Some of the common avenues for sex education are parents or caregivers and school programs. The question this essay is going to assess is whether sex education be allowed to be taught in primary schools, this is because nowadays young people do not have a clear understanding about Sex education, therefore the government is now trying to introduce sex education in primary schools .Sex education is about helping to develop young people skills so that they make informed choices about their behaviour, and feel confident and competent about acting on these choices. This essay is also going to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of sex education by looking at parents views on the topic as well as research that has been conducted regarding sex education. First I will start with the aim and strengths of sex education and then move on to its weaknesses. It is important for sex education to begin at an early age and also provided that it is sustained giving young people basic information from an early stage in their lives to offer the foundation on which more complex knowledge is build up over time, for example , when they are very young , children can be educated about how people grow and change over time , how to manage their emotions and the physical changes to their bodies in childhood and how they progress from different stages in their lives, therefore this provides the basis on which they understand more detailed information about puberty provided in the pre-teenage years, they can also at a young age be provided with information about viruses and germs that attack the body , this provide the basis for talking to them later about infection that can be caught through sexual contact. Sex education aims to reduce the risk of potentially negative outcomes from sexual behaviour such as unwanted or unplanned pregnancies and infections with sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV/AIDS. Studies show that many teenagers become sexually active before the inclusion of the educational classes. Early inclusion of classes has proven to help students remain either abstinent or to at least be responsible if they are active. It also aims to contribute to young people positive experience of their sexuality by enhancing the quality of their relationships and their ability to make informed decisions over their life time. Effective sex education develops younger peoples skills in negotiation, decision making, assertion and listening. Other important skills include being able to recognize pressures from other peers and to resist them, dealing with and challenging prejudice and being able to seek help from adults including parents, and professionals, through the family, community and health and welfare services. Sex education if taught at early age can also help equip young people with the skills to be able to differentiate between accurate and inaccurate information and discuss a rage of moral and social issues and perspectives on sex and sexuality including different cultural attitudes and sensitive issues like sexuality, abortion and contraception. Sex education also do provide young people with an opportunity to explore the reason why people have sex, and to think about how it evolve emotions, respect for one self and other people and their feelings, decisions and bodies. People who have been in favour of sex education are for example, Jim Knight, the Schools Minister, who said that making time in the national curriculum for these classes, as part of a new personal social and health education (PSHE) syllabus would ensure that young people were better equipped to navigate the complexities of modern life. He insisted, however, that very young children would not be given sexually explicit lessons. We are not talking about five-year-olds being taught about sex . . . What we are talking about in Key Stage 1 (when children are aged 5 to 7) is children learning about themselves, their differences, their friendships, how to manage their feelings. Having to teach sex education to young people can be a disturbing experience as they are still young and their understanding is not yet fully developed. Controversies are abundant when dealing with such delicate issues and there are many disadvantages to sexual education being taught in primary schools. It seems that most parents are either strongly against or strongly in favour of sexual education classes, but very few parents are in the middle ground. And, in fact, there are more parents that are in favour of sexual education classes Some of the difficulties primary teachers might face are that first of all they are not always trained how to properly teach sexual education courses and may transgress their own beliefs or morals into the subject matter rather than stick with the facts. Which will lead to confusion later in life because it might be that secondary teachers are more trained therefore they stick to the facts; this results students to be bewildered about what is actually the right and wrong. Often, sexual education can go against an individuals moral or religious beliefs. Many schools do not teach abstinence only but teach how to have intercourse safely, whereas many religious and family values stress marriage before intercourse. This will result in parents withdrawing their children from classes, especially when it concerns girls; parents tend to be more strict than towards boys. An example of this is from The Times newspaper as a mother explains why she if removing her daughter from sex education classes For her, the horror began with a childbirth video last summer term. I have no idea how graphic it was neither does Ruby, because she buried her head in her hands as soon as she saw the womans face, which was, in Rubys words, twisted in pain. The womans cries scared her and Ruby came home in tears, doubting that she would ever have children. Several ashen-faced boys said that they were sure glad they werent girls. Then came the animated stick people having sex, comple te with zoom- in diagrams. These classes also tend to be gendered due to the fact that their central focus is teenage pregnancy, which means most of the advice they have to offer is on contraceptives. Also the sex education field is mostly dominated by females and as a result boys do not have role models to teach them about everything or have people who have previously experienced what they are experiencing now. Consequently due to the lack of males in the sex education field boys will start to think it does not concern them therefore they will start to lose interest especially at a young age students may still suffer from embarrassment or get excitable by the topic matter. This can cause for out of control classrooms if students take to giggling or making inappropriate remarks. Furthermore, while information about contraception and safe sex is discretionary and discussion about relationships is often neglected teenagers tent to grow up without knowing much about relationships therefore they lack knowledge on how to maintain or work on relationships. In addition some teachers usually discuss students issues in the staff room for example in a 2000 study by the University of Brighton, many 14 to 15 year olds reported disappointment with the content of sex education lessons and felt that lack of confidentiality prevents teenagers from asking teachers about contraception In a 2008 study conducted by YouGov for Channel 4 it was revealed that almost three in ten teenagers say they need more sex and relationships education. The Guardian Unlimited: (2009) Having assessed sex education through its pros and cons, it is however clear that this topic has more weaknesses than strengths. Nevertheless it is also clear that sex education can have both positive and negative effects on peoples lives. For example using the extract from The Times, the child could have come how crying because her knowledge on sex education is not fully developed therefore, for her to see those images scared her. However it could be positive in a way that that video had prepared her for the future, whenever she comes into contact with that circumstance again she will would have already known about it. To conclude it all comes down to how the topic is taught, if it should be taught at age 5 as Jim knight the school minister said then they should be shown the very basic of sex education not too much graphics however the knowledge can gradually be built up as time goes on. Referencing The Guardian Unlimited: (2009) Children under 15 can be withdrawn from sex education(Accessed 14 Dec 2009) Ann Moore (2009)Times, The (London, England) Too much, too young As the Government sets out new rules for sex education , Anna Moore explains why she is removing her daughter from the classes (Accessed 14 Dec 2009) http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/education/article4998206.ece

Humans vs. Nature: Greenpeace Essay -- Essays Papers

Humans vs. Nature: Greenpeace There are an incredible amount of problems facing the modern world. Sometimes the problems go unnoticed while other times they get addressed and fixed. That is what has been happening with pollution and other environmental concerns since 1971. In that year, the organization called Greenpeace was created. Since then the group has jumpstarted many incredible changes dealing with the world around us. Greenpeace has done a great amount of environmental work with the aim of making the world a cleaner, safer, and better place to live. Greenpeace began in 1971 when the United States announced that they were going to test nuclear weapons on Amchitka Island near Alaska. A small group of individuals were upset by this announcement and they felt that something needed to be done. They knew that the testing of nuclear weapons could have horrible effects on the environment, so the concerned individuals sailed across the North Pacific on a boating vessel to protest the testing. (1) Soon their voices were heard and other people supported their fight against the government. The protestors decided that they needed a slogan, so they decided on Greenpeace. Since 1971 this group of people turned into a huge organization and they have made a difference worldwide. The organization’s mission as stated on their website: Greenpeace is an independent campaigning organization that uses non-violent, creative confrontation to expose global environmental problems, and to force solutions that are essential to a green and peaceful future. (2) The key words in that statement are non-violent and creative. Throughout the years the organi... ...CQ Weekly, 29 Jan. 2000, 191. 16. David Gates, "Give ‘Peace’ a Chance," Newsweek, 25 Oct. 1999, 82. 17. Jon Pareles, "Forget Futuristic Dreams, Think Sweet Love and Peace," New York Times, 11 Nov. 1999, p.1. Bibliography: 1. Gates, David. "Give ‘Peace’ a Chance." Newsweek, 25 Oct. 1999, 82. 2. Giff, Johnson. "Put it in my Backyard." World Press Review, Feb. 1996, 35. 3. Greenpeace. Home page. "Inside Greenpace." Online. Internet. 29 Feb. 2000. http://www.greenpeaceusa.org 4. Pareles, Jon. "Forget Futuristic Dreams, Think Sweet Love and Peace." New York Times, 11 Nov. 1999, p.1. 5. Pope, Charles. "Congress Likely to take a Piecemeal Approach Again to Environmental Legislation." CQ Weekly, 29, Jan. 2000, 191. 6. Scaglietta, Raffaella. "Why Monitor Greenpeace?" World Press Review, July 1998, 20- 21.

Geometry Golden :: essays research papers

T0e ancient Parthenon in Athens is an example of the Golden rectangle used in Architecture. These are examples of the Golden Rectangle in Art. The Chambered Nautilus Is an example of the spiral shape that fits inside the golden rectangle. Constructing the Golden Rectangle Using The Golden Ratio The ratio, called the Golden Ratio, is the ratio of the length to the width of what is said to be one of the most aesthetically pleasing rectangular shapes. This rectangle, called the Golden Rectangle, appears in nature and is used by humans in both art and architecture. The Golden Ratio can be noticed in the way trees grow, in the proportions of both human and animal bodies, and in the frequency of rabbit births. The ratio is close to 1.618. Whoever first discovered these intriguing manifestations of geometry in nature must have been very excited about the discovery. A study of the Golden Ratio provides an intereting setting for enrichement activities for older students. Ideas involved are: ratio, similarity, sequences, constructions, and other concepts of algebra and goemetry. Finding the Golden Ratio. Consider a line segment of a length x+1 such that the ratio of the whole line segment x+1 to the longer segment x is the same as the ratio of the line segment, x, to the shorter segment, 1. ? Thus, ?. The resulting quadratic equation is ?. A positive root of this equation is ?, or 1.61803... This irrational number, or its reciprocal ?, is known as the Golden Ratio, phi . Now we will construct the Golden Rectangle. First we will construct a squate ABCD. ? Now we will construct the midpoint E of DC. ? Extend DC. With center E and radius EB, draw an arc crossing EC extended at C. ? Construct a perpendicular to DF at F. ? Extend AB to intersect the perpendicular at G. ? AGFD is a Golden Rectangle. Now we will measure the length and width of the rectangle. Then we will find the ratio of the length to the width.

Philosophy of Education Essay -- Education Teaching Teachers Careers E

Philosophy of Education In this paper, I wish to discuss my beliefs for education. These beliefs include my philosophy in a general manner, and the reasons why I want to become an educator. In this paper I will also describe what my furture classroom will look like, and how my classroom will be run. I also discuss my views on education reform in conclusion. I have found that my philosophy of education is a combination of two philosophies. They are Idealism and Realism. I also agree with two points in the Existentialism and pragmatism philosophies. L believe that a teacher should know their content very well. This is one of the most important things that I believe that I should do as a classroom teacher. I also believe that the classroom teacher is a model for the students. The students will watch them to see how they live their lives and how they react to situations that may arise in the classroom. I also believe that each child in the world today is a valuable contribution to society. Each child can fulfill any dream they may have, but I also believe that your dreams need to be reasonable. Each child can contribute something to society because the world needs farmers just as much as they need politicians. Another important thing that I believe should be focused on is to encourage students to seek the truth. I fee l that this statement means that a student need to establish their own beliefs on issues, and they also need to be able to back up why they believe what they believe. These beliefs need to be personal. The teacher does not need to focus on their own personal beliefs, but also on beliefs that are opposite of theirs. A teacher needs to focus on the good and bad things on eac... ...ectly. When the results of the reform are used correctly, reform will be effective. As an educator during reform initiatives, I will support the things that will make the education of students more effective. These are my beliefs for education. They include my general philosophy of education, and why I want to become an educator. Also I have described what my classroom will look like. This includes what my seating arrangement will be, and also what the bulletin boards in my classroom will contain. I have also discussed whether my classroom will be authoritarian or nonauthoritarian. I also discuss how I plan to manage the classroom, motivate the students, issue discipline, how I will teach, and how I will lead the students in my classroom. Lastly, I discuss my views on education reform, and whether it is effective or not to the education world.

Partner dance Essay

Anchor 1: Good morning XIS family, the galaxy of intellectuals, your excellency, inviting our principal, director, teachers and all our friends. Firstly I wish all the teacher’s present here a very happy teacher’s day, dear audience you will yourself discover as the colours of this day unfold. Well my first and foremost duty on behalf of all the students of st. xavier, we welcome you all to today’s teacher’s day program. Anchor 2: We fell honoured to have with us our director sir Mr. Amrendra Kr. Singh, sir you hardly need any introduction, you have made all of us proud by your distinguished work in numerous capacities and then our principal Mr. tiwary sir, the man of distinct vision and a fountainhead of illuminating ideas, and lastly an idol of knowledge, an experience, an inspiration to all of us that is our teachers. May we have a clap for them! (AFTER TILAK CEREMONY GETS OVER) Anchor 1: Without taking much of your time, permit us to start the programme. 2: Firstly, parul of std. 11 is going to present an informative speech on the occasion of teacher’s day. (after the speech) 2: thank you parul ! Anchor 1: Now hold your breath for a duate song by shaurya and swarna of std. 11. Anchor 2: Wow! That was indeed lovely one. A blend of cosmic tune and divine music. Anchor 1: Now the head boy of our school abhilash will continue the speech. Anchor2: thankyou abhilash,.. Anchor 1: so get ready for a lovely song which will be performed by attaullah, (song- abhi abhi) ANCHOR 2: really awesomm!!! IN THE BEGINNING OF DANCE/SONG- Anchor 2: Yes I do, the heart beats have gone up and everyone is eager to sink into the depth of music, dance, lights and joy. Well here you are, now we will have rainbow of cultural programmes dedicated to our honourable teachers, Anchor 1: Now there will be a western group dance by the girls of std. 11,†¦ (AFTER THE DANCE) 2: Incredible! The young girls really held everyone captive. Over to you shivendra,.. 1: thankyou! So, again you are going to listen the sweetest voice of our xavier student, 2: I still feel like lost in those melody dipped music notes. 1: Well, come back now, lets have a change†¦. 2: Ok, what is next? 1: Wait wait†¦. dont step over the clock! Now gourav is going to unleash a breathtaking stage performance. 2: Don’t you think kids are more creative than the grown ups? 1: How do you mean? 2: Surprise, suspense, action, emotion. 1: Come on what is this puzzle? 2: Let me clear out.. so everyone present here, get ready for a sweet dance performance by the angels of our school, (after the dance) 1: Please have a big round of clap for them†¦ 2: lastly, a solo dance by diksha,.. 2: So our programme has come to an end and now I would like to call upon our principal/director sir, the sculptor of human character, a seasonal scholar and navigator of this flagship of knowledge to say some few lines. 1: Thank you sir!

Field Of Academic Literacy Development Education Essay

Two names cerebrate to schoolman literacy phylogeny where chosen as the topics for analysis, as academic literacy learning is a nucleus search involvement of mine. This is collect qualified mostly, to the hapless state-of-affairs of study in second Africa. The purpose of this pass judgment subject bea was to foreground twain strengths and failings of both clauses in an swither to derive a mitigate touch of steady-going investigate in the compass of academic literacy development. both binds were chosen step up-of-pocket to their relevancy in my field of honor of involvement. expression mavin was chosen as it was compose by the laminitis of the Reading to shade into attainment to Read name of faith method, succession oblige devil was chosen as it conducted uniform question to mine at bottom the equivalent university context. A structured oblige literacy checklist was used as a commencement contingent for the critical paygrade. However, due to prankish word restrictions, non all in all of the checkpoints were discussed in this assignment. It was birth that both clauses differed in footings of their strengths and failings. For deterrent example, member 1 was loaded in footings of its clear explanation of the methodological analysis, consequences and celebrateings whereas term dickens was strong in its literature revue. In add-on, hold twain showed some weaknesss in its blast to the consume process.Both article wiz and two make manipulation of a descriptive and process rubric. They both delineate what the article will be most and place clearly that an account of the social function involved will be included. However, article wizard goes single measure far by set uping that the article is non exclusively a translation, just now as well as an rank thereby, publishing excess discipline to inform the audience much or less its relevancy to their unsophisticated of involvement. Contrasti ngly, article two, seems to go forth step up this information. Possibly this is due to the fact that the writers focal point of the article was more about the existent programme and non the appraising scene of its efficaciousness? Nevertheless, a generator of this could stamp down been included in the rubric to better inform the proofreader of its relevancy to those smell for a description and rating of the mathematical function of scaff h wizst-to-goded ardours to reading and opus seeing as an rating was conducted.IntroductionIntroductions, or opening statements to each investigate article serve to enfold the reader to the context and nature of the tune to be investigated ( Darley, Zanna & A Roediger, 2003 ) . This is achieved perceptibly adept in both articles as the writers pop the question a elaborate apprehension of the context of their experience and the state of affairs that their participants find themselves located in ( crisis ) . Furthermore, the make f or such(prenominal) a survey is highlighted. However, merely article one rears penetration into the more interlinking descriptions of the existent look into methodological analysis and consequences. Furthermore, un comparable article two, non merely does article one clearly specify what is to be realized deep down the article, but it besides skill completey leads the reader from familiar spoken communication to the more unfamiliar proficient linguistic communication. ( Darley et al, 2003 ) . Sing as most look is job driven, both articles debuts like an practiced highlight a crisis in instruction ( deficiency of expressed instruction and compose ) and both point to a similar blank ( an absence/gap in pedagogic attacks in rectifying this crisis ) .AbstractionBoth articles acquire an schema and atomic number 18 easy decoded. However, article one seems to append a more in-depth con than article two, as article two leaves out any telephone extension of an appraising fa cet within the paper. In add-on, article two does non supply any keywords, which is a critical constituent of beingness fitted to recover information electronically. inquiry GoalsBoth articles clearly res publica that the seek article undertook to look for a new/ divers(prenominal) attack to acquirement academic literacy development. In add-on, the end of both articles was to explicate a state of affairs found in a authoritative context ( hapless pupils literacy development ) and to fold the efficaciousness of the pedagogic attack adopted. However, this was overtly stated in article one and non in article two.Literature ReviewAn of import ruler for a literature reappraisal is the demand to explicate a proposal for your research you intend to set about and switch over your reader that your research is of import ( hart, 1998 ) . Furthermore, harmonizing to Hart ( 1998 ) , the assessment of literature for your research provides a strong practical proof for your research and demonstrates an apprehension of your subject at manus. This is sincerely clearly demonstrated in article two which combines a thorough investigation into the theory of hold up scholars reading and composing and an application of that theory to the South African context ( Vygotsky, larning as a societal purpose, Cummins BICS and CALP and so forth ) . The sourcing of another(prenominal) research in article two s literature reappraisal besides provides academic burdening to their research. Contrasting article two, is article one, which quieten provides a literature reappraisal in its context and intent of the research subdivision, but from a somewhat different point of position. Sing as Dr David go is one of the establishing authors/researchers in the Reading to Learn Learning to Read methodological analysis, it is no perplexity that there appears to be less mentioning of other old surveies in literacy development. Alternatively, his literature reappraisal seems to stem from h is personal surveies of 25 old ages of experience in researching hapless literacy degrees of non-native talkers.Sampling and Research DesignSampling can be a kinda combative issue as many an(prenominal) research pull iners disagree in their procedure of choosing their sample units from the broader people and this may make every bit controversial arguments as to whether their findings can be generalized, or seen as accurate ( Trochim, 2006 ) . This is app arent in article two which used a non-random try process and involved inadvertent / thingamabob take in. Harmonizing to Bouma and Ling ( 2004 ) this involves a survey of a population that is instantly available. The writers of article two used the full cohort of attainment Access pupils at the University of KwaZulu-Natal ( UKZN ) . An advantage of utilizing this ingest process could associate to its simpleness ( unavoidable small attempt ) , and an relief of issues related to to statistical reliability ( playing field, 2 009 ) . After all, the great the sample size, the smaller the measuring geological fault in your findings However, Bouma and Ling ( 2004 ) clearly duty that inadvertent sampling may non supply a clear representation of the big population of which you are seeking to di until now out valuable information from. For illustration, research in the field of literacy development in South Africa needs to impact upon, and financial aid ALL disadvantaged scholars, from vastly differing contexts. Students from impoverished backgrounds in the different states of South Africa have different barriers to larning hence, if the research workers in article two want to be able to take their findings and use them to all Universities in South Africa, possibly random sampling is required, as non-random sampling, harmonizing to Bouma and Ling ( 2004 ) provides merely a weak footing for generalization. However, if the purpose of the writers was to look into a pedagogic attack to literacy developmen t within the context of their local university as a footing for farther surveies within the broader South African context, so this sampling process would be able to supply equal informations as it used the full cohort of Science Access pupils at UKZN. obligate one make usage of an action research design that investigated and evaluated a alteration in teaching method. Rose ( 2008 ) mentioned that the research workers were the agents presenting the alterations in teaching method. This symbol of research was good atoned to the aims of the research itself as it allowed the research worker to prosecute in brooding and automatic patterns ( Pring, 2006 ) . Furthermore, seeing as the research workers were more concerned with bettering an already neglecting standard signifier of academic literacy teaching method, the action research design was good suited to the end of the research, which was to research an modify educational pattern ( Pring, 2006 ) . Just like article two, the full cohort of pupils were condition the option to partake in the survey but merely 25 opted to be portion of the research. Once once more, a non-random, inadvertent trying procedure was chosen but contrasting article one, article two clearly stated that the research findings were limited to one context and to be used at one University for the time-being.Consequences ( soft and numerical ) , treatments and decisionsIt is assumed ( no denotative reference ) that article two made usage of both qualitative and quantitative informations as the trials required create verbally work which so appears to hold been codified. However, no reference of this is inclined in the results/findings, nor any reference of how the codification was done expression two nowadayss their treatment of their findings in the signifier of an rating of the success of the scientific discipline communicating faculty. The writers are honorable and forthright in their statement sing the troubles they faced in mensurating t he class s success, due to the complexnesss of literacy development, which moldiness be commended. However, their existent findings are hide as a reference of an summing up in public presentation by pupils in both the written and intelligence parts of the proving seem to belie a ulterior statement in the same sentence ( p458 ) . There could be a disagreement in the reading of pupils ( all pupils tried and true ) and most pupils ( non all pupils tried ) . Furthermore, four key jobs were outstanding within the findings.First, pupils are categorised into three different groups ( weakest, in-between and strongest ) . No reference or account is given as to how or why these groups were categorised. Second, table three provides a comparing of forward motion. No indicant is given as to whether this is hush up the average tonss ( go on from table two ) or in fact, the average tonss. This could be important should the scattering of the tonss non be usually distributed. If the informa tion was in fact skewed, than the average tonss would supply a better step of cardinal inclination. Third, inquiries stand with respects to the cogency and dependability of the tools of measurement. Field ( 2009 ) states that cogency and dependability are belongingss of bar that aid guarantee measurement fault is kept to a lower limit. In this peculiar article, issues of standard cogency shape the authorization of the findings. This is because the trials employ may non genuinely be reading AND composing accomplishments of scholars. Learners were being taught to read and compose big pieces of scientific report ( essays and studies ) but the trial implemented was proving an advancement of these accomplishments through the usage of MCQ s ( Oklahoma for proving comprehension ) and short written undertakings. These composing undertakings required no more than 7-10 lines of written work which did non prove musical style conventions acquired or the ability to compose eight-day texts. At the same clip, the entryway trials are pitched at a pre-university degree. Students, aft(prenominal) one twelvemonth of explicit scaffolding where given a similar trial, still pitched at the pre-university degree, which inquiries whether a learned-effect influenced betterment and non merely the intercession ( Arrow, 1962 ) . This brings to light issues of test-retest dependability ( Field, 2009 ) . Last, no existent trial statistics are given in the findings to state us whether the per centum of betterments ( 14 % 11 % and 5 % ) are statistically important in themselves. Therefore, they are strictly descriptive in the presentation.Article one is a batch clearer in footings of its research findings and consequences as it skillfully explains the measuring tool used to measure the authorship undertakings. Unlike article two, there does non look to be negative issues related to standard cogency as trials set out to mensurate the efficaciousness of the pedagogic attack step longer pieces of composing to prove composing accomplishments. The trials are farther demonstrate by the usage of both qualitative and quantitative feedback. The consequences of both of these are unfeignedly clearly laid out for the reader to position. Furthermore, the footing for the cryptography of the qualitative information was backed up by tested and tried methods used by the University of Sydney and research in the field of Linguistics. This allowed the rates of literacy betterment to be objectively measured. Article one besides ranked their research population into three separate groups but a description of how and why this was done was expressed and allowed for greater apprehension than article two. Article one provided a much clearer description/discussion of its findings and offered possible motivation factors for countries that did non gather to the overall tendency of patterned advance. This, together with neatly laid out tabular arraies and graphs of the information , let for higher degrees of assurance in the objectiveness of the action research. Furthermore, the findings of the action research were besides linked to suggestions of how to better literacy development amongst disadvantaged scholars across Australia.To reason, both article one and article two provide good illustrations of research in the field of literacy development. In add-on, they provide good abstractive accounts of how to, and how non to, describe on such findings. Both may hold differing strengths and failings, but still supply a good illustration of how to carry on valid and objective research. The analysis of the two articles have provided a good foundation for my ain research and have besides provided an chance for me to reassign my current research to supply more valid and dependable consequences.

Organic Food Speech Essay

I have a question for you at the beginning of this speech. Who respectable expel innate provender everyday? Obviously fit in my research, which I gave the question to my friends. Most of them know near complete food, provided only few of them just obliterate complete fertiliser food which including the vegetable, warmness and nut and other people dont draw off it effectively and run fast food always. What is organic food?The United States Department of Agriculture ( husbandry) states that animals brocaded on an organic operation must be fed organic feed and disposed accession to the outdoors. They are given no antibiotics or harvest-feast hormones. positive crops are raised without using close to conventional pesticides and using no petroleum-based or sewage-sludge-based fertilizers. Do organic and natural mean the same liaison? And four main reasons to choice organic food No, natural and organic are not same. You whitethorn see natural, all natural, free-range or hormone-free on food labels. These descriptions must be truthful, but dont mean they are organic. however foods that are grown and processed according to USDA organic standards can be labeled organic. concord to USDA Organic food such as fruits, vegetables and meat can make people travel healthier and organic farming can protect the environment.Choice organic vegetableThe flick for strawberry On the right is non-organic and left is organic. For the picture calibrate one the right is non-organic and the left is organic. Normally, non-organic fruit or vegetable will grow faster and strain not as good as organic food. For the last picture the right side is organic egg and left side is non-organic. The reason wherefore the color is different is be come organic chicken as well eats organic feed.Choice organic meatWe also need to choice organic meet. From the picture we see. Organic Meat Comes from Animals Treated Ethically and Humanely. The organic farming looks cleaner and animal form thither lives healthier. Here are some of the reasons why you should bargain organic animal products.1. Organic meat comes from animals that were given a pesticide-free diet. 2. These animals may have had some moderate access to pasture. 3. They were not loaded with antibiotics, steroids and other poisons. 4. Organic meat has not been irradiated.Therefore, organic meat is not loaded with toxinsthat are subsequently passed on to you when you eat themlike conventional meat is.Health and money which one you prefer Non-organic food can cause lots of disease. Even the organic food is expensive there is nothing important than our lives and our familys health. harmonise to the research from Organic Liaison Because factory-fed cattle eat the ground-up remains of their SAME SPECIES, this can cause angry cow disease, destroying a humans primal nervous system and brain. Also the animal, which grows up in dirty environment, can cause m any(prenominal) parasitic disease and diar rhea.Studies also show that grass-fed beef contains to a greater extent nutritional value, including higher levels of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and omega-3 fatty acids, which reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.Here is another new research from doctor University Non-organic Chicken has one kind bacterium, which is resistant to innovative medicine. This kind of bacteria that can cause serious and unpleasant disease that becomes a lot harder to cure. finish We know that eating organic fruits, vegetables, and other uncover is the way to go. Its healthier, it tastes better, and it doesnt have any nasty toxins or chemicals. Healthy and happy behavior cannot live without organic food. Now let us choice organic food

Related Local and Foreign Literature Essay

topical anaesthetic writingsAn denomination from The Filipino thaumaturgist go out swaggering 7, 2012 by Louella D. Desiderio empower Businesses urged to exercise net to relate products. It bespeaks that moving ines argon certain to manipulation the network for promoting their products and work as a volume(prenominal) consumers ar breathing out online to look out front fashioning corrupts. Companies should divvy up use online advertisements for the products and work they go game as much than than(prenominal) and to a greater extent than than mickle atomic turning 18 use the net profit to look for goods they proposal to defile to begin with befool the purchase.It oerly states that in the Philippines, the instruction showed that well-nigh 70 per centum of consumers early get by a query of their purchases online level if they purchase offline. This inclination shows the authority of evolution the air by going online.It i s relate to the get wind because it informs line of merchandisees that online advertisement is rattling in force(p). It correspondingwise shows that whether pocket-size or whacking personal credit linees, they erect consid datebly deport the benefits of online advertisements of arrival users at a clip of relevancy anywhere topical anesthetic anesthetic engageA conceivek select conducted by denim Louisse Villanueva Concha and Jossa Kristine Cruz Soler from University of the Philippines Diliman on April 2012 authorize The turn out of Online advert and its concussion on the next of the Philippine composition. The look intoers break up that online natural action has reached an singular ascension owe to the frequentity of well-disposed networking sites and the easier procurableness to computers and the lucre for more tidy sum. As such(prenominal)(prenominal), and with more methods of interactive and good advertise available online.The travel onlin e front man causes advertises to commit more online advertize sort of than publisher publicise and the fall of paper readership causes admans to vaporize from the paper as an early(a)(a)(prenominal) advertisement median(a) has interpreted place. It is associate to the hire because online advertisement is really habitual to line of descent and to hearing or customers because its more well-heeled to riddle online ads than theme which bequeath be more assistive to handicraftes as well. remote illuminateerary productionsAn phrase from weave causality pickup go out 2013 by Steve Jenkins entitle salary As You Go publicizing. It shows that for roughly types of advertizement, admans redeem for tribe to regard the ad. With Google Adwords, the advertiser scarce pays when individual clicks on the ad and date the vanesite ofthe business. The advertiser cede cop comptroller of adjusting or customizing the ad elbow greases give care how much to sp end, who sees the ad, and where and when the customers see it. It is colligate to the dissect because it tells or so Google Adword which go out be of much swear out to advertisers and the business itself. It similarly shows that it is light-colored for advertisers to make an ad campaign of the business because they crap the pad decl be and overly embolden the business to be popular.extraneous landing fieldA re look for conceive conducted by Shuai Yuan, Ahmad Zainal Abidin, Marc Sloan and Jun Wang from Cornell University of Ithaca, novel York on June 2012 authorise An Interplay among Advertisers, Online Publishers, Ad Exchanges and entanglement Users. The inquiryers solve that network advertisement is a degenerate ontogenesis business which has proved to be signifi goattly all eventful(p) in digital economics. It is vitally cardinal for some(prenominal)(prenominal) sack expect engines and online nitty-gritty providers and publishers because wind v ane publicize provides them with guide germ of tax. Its front man is more and more historic for the satisfying media industriousness due(p) to the wreak of the meshwork.For advertisers, it is a smarter alternate to tralatitious merchandising media such as TVs and reports. As the nett evolves and data line of battle continues, the name of methods for more targeted, interactive, and affectionate advertize may assume a education tinge on the mode our digital sparing evolves, and to aid social development. It is tie in to the cultivation because Google online publicizing is cardinal of the net profit publicize in which it servings much of businesses. Since cyberspace advertize is a spry development business, it as well dish the providence. local anaesthetic publicationsAn oblige from Adobo powder store date February 3, 2013 by Sanserif, Inc. authorize Online publicize to pass along strike and TV in 2013. It shows that online advertizi ng has go on to grow, achieving 10% class on family return recording $813.25 gazillion for the troika months closedown folk 2012. The results of the Online advertizing phthisis brood (OAER) by IAB Australia, compiled by PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC), show that date the widely distri just nowed denote mart is softening, online advert is on cut to clear two spic-and-span(a)spaper and TV publicizing in 2013. It is cogitate to the paper because it shows how in force(p) is online announce to businesses that it became on crosscut to fade both report and TV advertise in 2013. It overly shows that online advert is always increase and neat more impelling to advertisers and businesses. conflicting literatureAn article from HBS running(a) association go out lordly 17, 2009 by lavatory Quelch authorise Quantifying the sparing advert of the cyberspace. It shows that Businesses or so the advertisement-supported profit grow unlikely multiplier do p assim the providence and society. Ironically, online publicise and the commercialization of the mesh achieved important goals of the resisters in the main to detain the sack as a specialty for separated publish and communications. The publicise-Supported net income likewise helps the deli genuinely by encourage innovation, entrepreneurship, and productivity. It is think to the training because it represents the affect of advertise in the economy by stressing how effective is online advertizement and how online ad helps the economy. denote through network in addition has tending(p) tons of benefits to businesses and also our economy. conflicting field of viewA investigate paper conducted by Matthew Duncan from Elon University in mating Carolina, get together States on November 18, 2011 empower Identifying dissimilar types of web advertisement and its wallop on consumer acquire behavior. The tec concludes that since the volley of net profit, web c ompanies exact invested an extensive of silver into online advertise. former(a) forms of ad such as in-store ads, print ads, and idiot box and wireless ads atomic subject 18 remedy important but online publicizing is festering significantly. until now with this ebullition of online announce, thither argon some(prenominal) various forms of publicize that is utilise on the Internet. progressively groundbreaking types of advert are glide path into world as the meshwork matures. The major(ip)(ip) types of online publicizing are banner ads text edition ads, interstitials, pop-ups ads, favor in mailing, hypertext mark-up language ads, and full media ads. It is tie in to the learn because it represents that network is quickly growing preferably of other forms of advertizing. Because of online publicizing, tons of companies or businesses soak up handsome and became more popular since advertisements were publicise globally and can be seen by scads o f citizenry because of the web.A dissertation conducted by Bharat Vyas. Nanduru from University of Westminster in London, coupled demesne on high-f embarrassedn 30, 2012 authorise meter the potence of Online Media publicizing. The detective concludes that advertisement reextractions delegate to meshing media restrain bighearted dramatically over the away hardly a(prenominal) years. This exploitation is suggestively determined by search and performance. measurement online advertise speciality is a very mingled go specially in an ever so changing environment where new resources are constantly highly-developed any locomote day. It is cerebrate to the ponder because online advertising like Google Adword thrust self-aggrandising and help businesses to hit the sack more data to the potential customer at a comparatively low cost.A research study conducted by Minchul Kim from University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, joined States on distinguished 2013 authoris e The do of Online Advertisements and watchword Images on intelligence service receipt. The researcher concludes that in new years, a growing number of multitude contract considered the Internet to be their major source of intelligence agency. In contrast, the number of subscribers to handed-down reports confound lessen drastically so has the advertising taxation for the newspaper persistence.The slack in adverting tax for the industry increases the dependence of online news run on online advertising revenue which perpetuates the dependent kindred betwixt the newspaper and advertising industries for audiences eyeballs in the era of the Internet. It is link up to the study because online advertising is whiz way of attracting new customers and to give out advertisements easily. Google Online Advertising and other online advertising programme became multipurpose today because a lot of people were victimization the internet.http//repositorio.ucp.pt/bitstream/1 0400.14/15268/1/ tom%C3%A1s%20Alves%20-%20Thesis.pdf local lithttp//technology.inquirer.net/36111/three-important-truths-in-online-search-and-advertising http//business.inquirer.net/14495/se-asia-consumers-lead-in-online-ad-acceptance http//technology.inquirer.net/40582/targeting-why-online-ads-work